摘要：对于【信息系统项目管理师】软考考试而言，试题无疑是最重要的学习资料之一。在软考备考过程中，吃透所考知识点、熟悉出题思路，对我们提升分数的效果是最明显的，通过试题反复练习，还可以查漏补缺。今天，给大家带来【信息系统项目管理师】部分试题的详解，一起来看看吧~



1、（） are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, orwhose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion; they mayalso exert influence over the project and its results.
A、 Controls
B、 Baselines
C、 Project stakeholders
D、 Project managers

答案:C
答题解析:

项目干系人是积极参与到项目中，或其利益可能会受到项目执行或完成结果影响的个人或组织，他们可能会对项目及其结果施加影响。

2、estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an （） of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives.for example,in mostapplication areas,additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product oprations.the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work.cost estmates are generally expressed in units of （） to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the （请作答此空） describes important information about prject requirement that is considered duing cost estimating.
A、 project scope statement
B、 statement of work
C、 project management plan
D、 project policy

答案:A
答题解析:

估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本，成本估算包括设别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如：在多数的应用领域，普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低在执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般是以货币单位表示，以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较，项目范围说明书描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界，它提供了关于在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。

3、The （） technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical modelto predict total project costs. Models can be simple or complex.
A、 Cost Aggregation
B、 Reserve Analysis
C、 Parametric Estimating
D、 Funding Limit Reconciliation

答案:C
答题解析:

参数估算涉及在一个数学模型中利用项目特性来预测整体项目成本，模拟可以是简单的也可以是复杂的。

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