摘要：对于【软件设计师】软考考试而言，试题无疑是最重要的学习资料之一。在软考备考过程中，吃透试题、掌握试题所考知识点、熟悉试题的出题思路，对我们提升分数的效果是最明显的，通过对试题的反复练习，还可以查漏补缺。今天，给大家带来【2023年5月软件设计师 模拟一 上午】部分试题的详解，一起来看看吧~



1、建筑物综合布线系统中的园区子系统是指(70)。
A、由终端到信息插座之间的连线系统
B、楼层接线间到工作区的线缆系统
C、各楼层设备之间的互连系统
D、连接各个建筑物的通信系统

答案:D
答题解析:根据我国《综合布线系统工程设计规范GB50311-2007》相关条文规定，综合布线系统工程宜按工作区、配线(水平)子系统、干线子系统、建筑群子系统、设备间、进线间、管理7个部分进行设计。其中，建筑群(或园区)子系统是指连接各个建筑物的通信系统；工作区是指由终端到信息插座之间的连线系统；配线(水平)子系统是指楼层接线间到工作区的线缆系统；干线子系统是指各楼层设备之间的互连系统。

2、Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（71）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（72）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（73）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（74）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（75）___ layer for SaaS application.
A、connected
B、implemented
C、optimized
D、virtualized

答案:A
答题解析:

云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。

云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。

（71）A. 连接 B. 实施 C. 优化 D.虚拟化

3、Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___（71）___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___（72）___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___（73）___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___（74）___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the ___（75）___ layer for SaaS application.
A、replacement
B、switch
C、substitute
D、synonym(同义词)

答案:D
答题解析:

云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（71）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（72），意味着有（73）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。

云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（74）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（75）的基础。

（72）A. 替代品 B. 转换 C. 代替 D.同义词

查看完整试题>>>