摘要：对于【网络工程师】软考考试而言，试题无疑是最重要的学习资料之一。在软考备考过程中，吃透试题、掌握试题所考知识点、熟悉试题的出题思路，对我们提升分数的效果是最明显的，通过对试题的反复练习，还可以查漏补缺。今天，给大家带来【2022年5月网络工程师模拟题上午（二）】部分试题的详解，一起来看看吧~



1、软件风险一般包含（70）两个特性。
A、 救火和危机管理
B、 己知风险和未知风险
C、 不确定性和损失
D、 员工和预算

答案:C
答题解析:

软件风险一般包括不确定性和损失两个特性，其中不确定性是指风险可能发生，也可能不发生：损失是当风险确实发生时，会引起的不希望的后果和损失。救火和危机管理是对不适合但经常采用的软件风险管理策略。己知风险和未知风险是对软件风险进行分类的一种方式。员工和预算是在识别项目风险时需要识别的因素。

2、Computer networks have many uses, both for companies and for individuals, in the home and while on the move. Companies use networks of computers to （71） corporate information, typically using the （72） model with employee desktops acting as clients accessing powerful servers in the machine room. For individuals, networks offer access to a variety of （73） and entertainment resources, as well as a way to buy and sell products and services. Individuals often access the Internet via their phone or cable providers at home, though increasingly wireless access is used for laptops and phones.Network software is built around （74）, which are rules by which processes communicate. Most networks support protocol hierarchies, with each layer providing services to the layer above it and insulating them from the details of the protocols used in the lower layers. Protocol stacks are typically based either on the OSI model or on the TCP/IP model. Both have link, network, （75）, and application layers, but they differ on the other layers. Design issues include reliability, resource allocation, growth, security, and more. 
A、 create
B、 share
C、 describe
D、 analyze

答案:B
答题解析:

计算机网络有许多用途，无论是公司还是个人。公司使用计算机网络来共享公司信息，通常使用客户机-服务器模型，员工桌面充当客户端访问机房中强大的服务器。对于个人来说，网络提供了各种信息和娱乐资源，以及一种买卖产品和服务的方式。个人经常通过电话或有线供应商访问互联网，尽管越来越多的无线接入被用于笔记本电脑和电话。

网络软件是围绕协议构建的，这些协议是进程通信的规则。大多数网络支持协议层次结构，每一层都为它上面的一层提供服务，并将它们与底层中使用的协议的细节隔离开来。协议堆栈通常是基于OSI模型或TCP/IP模型。两者都有链接、网络、传输和应用程序层，但它们在其他层上有所不同。设计问题包括可靠性、资源分配、增长、安全性等。

3、Computer networks have many uses, both for companies and for individuals, in the home and while on the move. Companies use networks of computers to （71） corporate information, typically using the （72） model with employee desktops acting as clients accessing powerful servers in the machine room. For individuals, networks offer access to a variety of （73） and entertainment resources, as well as a way to buy and sell products and services. Individuals often access the Internet via their phone or cable providers at home, though increasingly wireless access is used for laptops and phones.Network software is built around （74）, which are rules by which processes communicate. Most networks support protocol hierarchies, with each layer providing services to the layer above it and insulating them from the details of the protocols used in the lower layers. Protocol stacks are typically based either on the OSI model or on the TCP/IP model. Both have link, network, （75）, and application layers, but they differ on the other layers. Design issues include reliability, resource allocation, growth, security, and more. 
A、 client-server
B、 B/S
C、 P2P
D、 site-site

答案:A
答题解析:

计算机网络有许多用途，无论是公司还是个人。公司使用计算机网络来共享公司信息，通常使用客户机-服务器模型，员工桌面充当客户端访问机房中强大的服务器。对于个人来说，网络提供了各种信息和娱乐资源，以及一种买卖产品和服务的方式。个人经常通过电话或有线供应商访问互联网，尽管越来越多的无线接入被用于笔记本电脑和电话。

网络软件是围绕协议构建的，这些协议是进程通信的规则。大多数网络支持协议层次结构，每一层都为它上面的一层提供服务，并将它们与底层中使用的协议的细节隔离开来。协议堆栈通常是基于OSI模型或TCP/IP模型。两者都有链接、网络、传输和应用程序层，但它们在其他层上有所不同。设计问题包括可靠性、资源分配、增长、安全性等。

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