摘要：对于【程序员】软考考试而言，试题无疑是最重要的学习资料之一。在软考备考过程中，吃透试题、掌握试题所考知识点、熟悉试题的出题思路，对我们提升分数的效果是最明显的，通过对试题的反复练习，还可以查漏补缺。今天，给大家带来【2018年11月程序员考试模拟题（二）】部分试题的详解，一起来看看吧~



1、Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （ ）, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（请作答此空）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams.  Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward（ ）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is （ ）just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.
A、 size
B、 quality
C、 scale
D、 complexity

答案:B
答题解析:

大多数软件工程项目都是需要由项目团队完成的，虽然小的简单的软硬件系统个人就能完成，但是对于大型复杂系统并且需要详细计划的项目由个人完成并不（ ）。系统开发是团队（ ），团队工作的效率很大程度上决定了软件工程的（请作答此空）。
开发团队的合作与篮球或棒球运动员之间的合作很相像，尽管每个人都有自己擅长的技术，但是大家是向着（ ）目标而努力的。
项目团队（ ）一群碰巧工作在一起的人，团队工作需要一群人互相配合，齐心协力向着一个目标奋斗，并且这群人也需要一个好的领导来带领他们。
A．尺寸 B．质量 C．规模 D．复杂度

2、Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （ ）, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（ ）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams.  Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward（请作答此空）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is （ ）just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.
A、 multiple objectives
B、 different objectives
C、 a single objective
D、 independent objectives

答案:C
答题解析:

大多数软件工程项目都是需要由项目团队完成的，虽然小的简单的软硬件系统个人就能完成，但是对于大型复杂系统并且需要详细计划的项目由个人完成并不（ ）。系统开发是团队（ ），团队工作的效率很大程度上决定了软件工程的（ ）。
开发团队的合作与篮球或棒球运动员之间的合作很相像，尽管每个人都有自己擅长的技术，但是大家是向着（请作答此空）目标而努力的。
项目团队（ ）一群碰巧工作在一起的人，团队工作需要一群人互相配合，齐心协力向着一个目标奋斗，并且这群人也需要一个好的领导来带领他们。
A．多目标 B．不同目标 C．一个目标 D．独立的目标

3、Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （ ）, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（ ）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams.  Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward（ ）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is （请作答此空）just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.
A、 relatively
B、 /
C、 only
D、 more than

答案:D
答题解析:

大多数软件工程项目都是需要由项目团队完成的，虽然小的简单的软硬件系统个人就能完成，但是对于大型复杂系统并且需要详细计划的项目由个人完成并不（ ）。系统开发是团队（ ），团队工作的效率很大程度上决定了软件工程的（ ）。
开发团队的合作与篮球或棒球运动员之间的合作很相像，尽管每个人都有自己擅长的技术，但是大家是向着（ ）目标而努力的。
项目团队（请作答此空）一群碰巧工作在一起的人，团队工作需要一群人互相配合，齐心协力向着一个目标奋斗，并且这群人也需要一个好的领导来带领他们。
A．相对地 B. / C．仅有的 D．不只是

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