2023年5月软件设计师 上午题(模考大赛机考专属历年试题之二十四
摘要:对于【软件设计师】软考考试而言,真题无疑是最重要的学习资料之一。在软考备考过程中,吃透真题、掌握真题所考知识点、熟悉真题的出题思路,对我们提升分数的效果是最明显的,通过对真题的反复练习,还可以查漏补缺。今天,给大家带来【2023年5月软件设计师 上午题(模考大赛机考专属历年试题】部分真题的详解,一起来看看吧~1、某电脑无法打开任意网页,但是互联网即时聊天软件使用正常,
1、某电脑无法打开任意网页,但是互联网即时聊天软件使用正常,造成该故障的原因可能是 ( 70 ) 。
A、IP地址配置错误
B、DNS 配置错误
C、网卡故障
D、链路故障
答案:B
答题解析:
一般的聊天软件使用UDP协议,而访问网页则用到TCP协议,该协议基于WinSock接口。当WinSock出现问题时,并不会影响UDP协议的正常工作。通常影响WinSock的原因有多种,其中之一就是DNS 配置错误。DNS中文名称是“域名系统”负责将网站域名解析为IP地址,如果DNS出现问题会导致无法打开网页的情况发生。
2、● Low-code and no code software development solutions have emerged as viable and convenient alternatives to the traditional development process. Low-code is a rapid application development (RAD) approach that enables automated code generation through (71) building blocks like drag-and-drop and pull-down menu interfaces. This(72)allows low-code users to focus on the differentiator rather than the common denominator of programming. Low-code is a balanced middle ground between manual coding and no-code as its users can still add code over auto-generated code.While in low-code there is some handholding done by developers in the form of scripting or manual coding, no-code has a completely(73) approach, with 100% dependence on visual tools.A low-code application platform (LCAP) — also called a low-code development platform (LCDP) — contains an integrated development environment (IDE) with (74)features like APIs, code templates, reusable plug-in modules and graphical connectors to automate a significant percentage of the application development process. LCAPs are typically available as cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) solutions.A low-code platform works on the principle of lowering complexity by using visual tools and techniques like process modeling, where users employ visual tools to define workflows,business rules, user interfaces and the like. Behind the scenes, the complete workflow,automatically converted into code. LCAPs are used predominantly by professional developers,automate the generic aspects of coding to redirect effort on the last mile of( 75) .
A、visual
B、component-based
C、object-oriented
D、 structural
答案:A
答题解析:
低代码和无代码的软件开发解决方案已经成为传统开发过程的可行和方便的替代品。
低代码是一种快速应用程序开发(RAD)方法,它通过拖放和下拉菜单界面等(71)构建块实现了自动代码生成。这种(72)允许低代码用户关注差异器,而不是编程的共同特征。低代码是介于手动编码和无代码之间的一个平衡的中间地带,因为它的用户仍然可以在自动生成的代码之上添加代码。虽然在低代码中,开发人员以脚本或手动编码的形式完成了一些工作,但无代码有一种(73)的方式,100%依赖于可视化工具。
低代码应用程序平台(LCAP)——也称为低代码开发平台(LCDP)——包含一个集成开发环境(IDE),具有(74)特性,如api、代码模板、可重用插件模块和图形连接器,以实现很大比例的应用程序开发过程的自动化。LCAP通常可作为基于云的平台即服务(PaaS)解决方案使用。
低代码平台的工作原理是通过使用可视化工具和流程建模等技术来降低复杂性,用户使用可视化工具来定义工作流、业务规则、用户界面等。在幕后,完整的工作流会被自动转换为代码。LCAP主要由专业开发人员用于自动化编码的通用方面,以重定向最后一英里的(75)。
(71)A.可视化 B.组件化 C.面向对象D.结构化
(72)A.块 B.自动化 C.功能D.方法
(73)A.现代化 B.放手的 C.通用的D.自由劳动力
(74)A.可重用的 B.内置的 C.已存在的 D.众所周知的
(75)A.交付 B.自动化 C.开发D.成就
3、● Low-code and no code software development solutions have emerged as viable and convenient alternatives to the traditional development process. Low-code is a rapid application development (RAD) approach that enables automated code generation through (71) building blocks like drag-and-drop and pull-down menu interfaces. This(72)allows low-code users to focus on the differentiator rather than the common denominator of programming. Low-code is a balanced middle ground between manual coding and no-code as its users can still add code over auto-generated code.While in low-code there is some handholding done by developers in the form of scripting or manual coding, no-code has a completely(73) approach, with 100% dependence on visual tools.A low-code application platform (LCAP) — also called a low-code development platform (LCDP) — contains an integrated development environment (IDE) with (74)features like APIs, code templates, reusable plug-in modules and graphical connectors to automate a significant percentage of the application development process. LCAPs are typically available as cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) solutions.A low-code platform works on the principle of lowering complexity by using visual tools and techniques like process modeling, where users employ visual tools to define workflows,business rules, user interfaces and the like. Behind the scenes, the complete workflow,automatically converted into code. LCAPs are used predominantly by professional developers,automate the generic aspects of coding to redirect effort on the last mile of( 75) .
A、block
B、automation
C、function
D、method
答案:B
答题解析:
参考上题。
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