摘要：对于【软件评测师】软考考试而言，试题无疑是最重要的学习资料之一。在软考备考过程中，吃透试题、掌握试题所考知识点、熟悉试题的出题思路，对我们提升分数的效果是最明显的，通过对试题的反复练习，还可以查漏补缺。今天，给大家带来【2017年11月 软件评测师 上午题】部分试题的详解，一起来看看吧~



1、在Excel中，设单元格F1的值为38，若在单元格F2中输入公式“=IF(AND（38<F1，F1<100)“输入正确”，“输入错误”）”，则单元格F2显示的内容为
A、 输入正确
B、 输入错误
C、 TRUE
D、 FALSE

答案:B
答题解析:

本题考查MS Office中Excel简单应用的基础知识。

IF后面是选择判断，如果满足就为真，输出“输入正确”，如果不满足就为假，输出“输入错误”。其中F1的值为38，不满足if条件，取表达式中最后一项，所以为输入错误。

2、The development of the Semantic Web proceeds in steps , each step building a layer on top of another .The pragmatic justification for this approach is that it is easier to achieve ( 请作答此空) on small steps , whereas it is much harder to get everyone on board if too much is attempted . Usually there are several research groups moving in different directions ; this ( ) of ideas is a major driving force for scientific progress . However , from an engineering perspective there is a need to standardize .So , if most researchers agree on certain sues and disagree on others , it makes sense to fix the points of agreement .This way , even if he more ambitious research efforts should fail , there will be at least (   ) positive outcomes .Once a (   ) has been established , many more groups and companies will adopt it ,instead of waiting to see which of the alternative research lines will be successful in the end he nature of the semantic web is such that companies and single users must build tools , add content , and use that content .We cannot wait until the full semantic web vision materializes-it may take another ten years for it to be realized to its full (  ) ( as envisioned today , of course ).
A、 conflicts
B、 consensus
C、 success
D、 disagreement

答案:B
答题解析:

题意想要表达的意思”这种方法的现实理由是，在小步骤上更容易达成共识，而如果尝试过多，则很难让每个人都参与进来。”

Conflicts：矛盾，冲突； consensus：一致同意，舆论；

success：成功，成就；Disagreement：异议，分歧

故正确答案为B

3、The development of the Semantic Web proceeds in steps , each step building a layer on top of another .The pragmatic justification for this approach is that it is easier to achieve (  ) on small steps , whereas it is much harder to get everyone on board if too much is attempted . Usually there are several research groups moving in different directions ; this (请作答此空) of ideas is a major driving force for scientific progress . However , from an engineering perspective there is a need to standardize .So , if most researchers agree on certain sues and disagree on others , it makes sense to fix the points of agreement .This way , even if he more ambitious research efforts should fail , there will be at least (   ) positive outcomes .Once a (   ) has been established , many more groups and companies will adopt it ,instead of waiting to see which of the alternative research lines will be successful in the end he nature of the semantic web is such that companies and single users must build tools , add content , and use that content .We cannot wait until the full semantic web vision materializes-it may take another ten years for it to be realized to its full (  ) ( as envisioned today , of course ).
A、 competition
B、 agreement
C、 cooperation
D、 collaboration

答案:A
答题解析:

题意想要表达的意思是“通常，很多研究组织都是从不同方向考虑的，这种思想的竞争的方式是科学进步的驱动力。”

Competition：竞争，比赛； agreement ：协定，协议；cooperation：合作，协作；collaboration：合作；

故正确答案为A

附（参考翻译）：

语义网络的发展是一步一步的，每一步都建立在另一部的基础之上。选择这种方法的现实理由就是因为很容易对一小步取得成功，而如果想要一步到位就难得多。通常，很多研究组织都是从不同方向考虑的，这种思想的竞争的方式是科学进步的驱动力。然而，从工程的角度来说是需要进行标准化的。因此，如果大多数研究者同意某个观点不同意另一个的时候，改正观点是有意义的。这样，即使再宏大的研究努力也会失败，可能会有局部的积极效果。

一旦一个技术被建立，许多组织和企业都会采纳，而不是等待并查看其他研究线是否会获得成果。语义网络的性质就是让企业和单个用户必须构建工具，添加内容并使用。我们不会等着整个语义网络被物化——因为实现它的全部内容需要再过十年时间（当然是按照今天所设想）

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