摘要：对于【软件评测师】软考考试而言，试题无疑是最重要的学习资料之一。在软考备考过程中，吃透试题、掌握试题所考知识点、熟悉试题的出题思路，对我们提升分数的效果是最明显的，通过对试题的反复练习，还可以查漏补缺。今天，给大家带来【2010年11月 软件评测师 上午题】部分试题的详解，一起来看看吧~



1、People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between US, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are   __1____ of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.     The main reason we tend to focus on the ____2__ rather than the human side of the work is not because it's more ___3__, but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的, 干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.    If you find yourself concentrating on the ___4__ rather than the ____5__, you're like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".2、____
A、 technical
B、 classical
C、 social
D、 societal

答案:A
答题解析:

人们总幻觉自己参加了一个“计算机”、“电信”或“电子金融”方面的鸡尾酒会，梦想自己参与了这些高科技领域。事实是研究者们在那些高科技领域取得了根本性的突破，而其余的人都只是应用他们的研究成果而已。
我们使用电脑和其他新技术开发各种新产品能增强我们工作团队的合作，方便大家沟通。在人类的很多事业中，成功来源于所有参与者的共同努力，失败是因为大家不相互协作。很多失败的主要原因是我们过多关注技术而忽略了人性的一面，这并不是因为人性更重要，而是因为它更容易存在问题。
在短短几个月内，相比于获知为什么霍勒斯心中忐忑不安或者为什么苏珊是不满意的，开发新磁盘的安装驱动要容易实现得多，这是因为人类的交流是非常复杂的，而且从来就不干脆，总是不清不楚。但它的作用确实非常重要的。
如果你发现自己专注于技术而不是社会学。就如一个杂耍人物在黑暗的街道丢失了钥匙，而在临近的街道去寻找，而他的原因是：“临近街道的灯光更好”。

2、People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between US, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are  __1___of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.     The main reason we tend to focus on the ___2__rather than the human side of the work is not because it's more __3__, but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的, 干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.    If you find yourself concentrating on the __4___ rather than the __5___, you're like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".3、_____
A、 trivial
B、 crucial
C、 minor
D、 insignificant

答案:B
答题解析:

人们总幻觉自己参加了一个“计算机”、“电信”或“电子金融”方面的鸡尾酒会，梦想自己参与了这些高科技领域。事实是研究者们在那些高科技领域取得了根本性的突破，而其余的人都只是应用他们的研究成果而已。
我们使用电脑和其他新技术开发各种新产品能增强我们工作团队的合作，方便大家沟通。在人类的很多事业中，成功来源于所有参与者的共同努力，失败是因为大家不相互协作。很多失败的主要原因是我们过多关注技术而忽略了人性的一面，这并不是因为人性更重要，而是因为它更容易存在问题。
在短短几个月内，相比于获知为什么霍勒斯心中忐忑不安或者为什么苏珊是不满意的，开发新磁盘的安装驱动要容易实现得多，这是因为人类的交流是非常复杂的，而且从来就不干脆，总是不清不楚。但它的作用确实非常重要的。
如果你发现自己专注于技术而不是社会学。就如一个杂耍人物在黑暗的街道丢失了钥匙，而在临近的街道去寻找，而他的原因是：“临近街道的灯光更好”。

3、People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between US, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are   ___1__of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.     The main reason we tend to focus on the __2___rather than the human side of the work is not because it's more ___3__, but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的, 干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.    If you find yourself concentrating on the __4___  rather than the __5____, you're like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".4、_____
A、 technology
B、 sociology
C、 physiology
D、 astronomy

答案:A
答题解析:

人们总幻觉自己参加了一个“计算机”、“电信”或“电子金融”方面的鸡尾酒会，梦想自己参与了这些高科技领域。事实是研究者们在那些高科技领域取得了根本性的突破，而其余的人都只是应用他们的研究成果而已。
我们使用电脑和其他新技术开发各种新产品能增强我们工作团队的合作，方便大家沟通。在人类的很多事业中，成功来源于所有参与者的共同努力，失败是因为大家不相互协作。很多失败的主要原因是我们过多关注技术而忽略了人性的一面，这并不是因为人性更重要，而是因为它更容易存在问题。
在短短几个月内，相比于获知为什么霍勒斯心中忐忑不安或者为什么苏珊是不满意的，开发新磁盘的安装驱动要容易实现得多，这是因为人类的交流是非常复杂的，而且从来就不干脆，总是不清不楚。但它的作用确实非常重要的。
如果你发现自己专注于技术而不是社会学。就如一个杂耍人物在黑暗的街道丢失了钥匙，而在临近的街道去寻找，而他的原因是：“临近街道的灯光更好”。

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