摘要：对于【软件评测师】软考考试而言，试题无疑是最重要的学习资料之一。在软考备考过程中，吃透试题、掌握试题所考知识点、熟悉试题的出题思路，对我们提升分数的效果是最明显的，通过对试题的反复练习，还可以查漏补缺。今天，给大家带来【2014年11月 软件评测师 上午题】部分试题的详解，一起来看看吧~



1、以下测试方法中，不属于典型安全性测试的是（ ）。
A、 安全功能验证
B、 漏洞扫描
C、 通信加密
D、 模拟攻击试验

答案:C
答题解析:

本题考查包过安全性测试的基础方法。
软件系统的安全性是信息安全的重要组成部分，因此安全性测试是软件测试的重要内容之一。典型的安全测试方法包括安全性功能验证、漏洞扫描、模拟攻击试验以及网络侦听等。而通信加密是典型的安全防护手段，并不属于安全性测试的方法。

2、Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modern systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （请作答此空） for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （ ）, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the （ ） of the engineering.    Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward （ ）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is （ ） just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.
A、 convenient
B、 existing
C、 practical
D、 real

答案:C
答题解析:

题意想要表达的意思是不再实际，正确答案为C，实际的。

附（参考翻译）：

团队是大多数工程项目的要求。虽然有一些小的硬件或软件产品可以由个人开发，但对一个有规模、复杂的现代系统来说，短时间内完成如此巨大的需求，还是一个人做多个工作的工程方式不再实用。系统开发是一项团队活动，团队的效率很大程度上决定了软件工程的质量。

开发团队往往表现得很像棒球或篮球队。尽管他们有多专业技能，所有成员都朝着一个单一的目的工作。然而，致力于对系统维护和改善的团队，工程师们经常工作相对独立，就像摔跤和田径队。

一个团队不仅仅是一群人碰巧在一起工作。团队需要实践，它涉及到特殊技能。团队需要共同的过程；他们需要达成一致的目标；他们需要有效的指导和领导。指导和领导小组的方法是众所周知的，但他们并不明显。

3、Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modern systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （ ） for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （请作答此空）, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the （ ） of the engineering.    Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward （ ）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.    A team is （ ） just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.
A、 activity
B、 job
C、 process
D、 application

答案:A
答题解析:

题意想要表达的意思是团队活动，正确答案为A，活动。

附（参考翻译）：

团队是大多数工程项目的要求。虽然有一些小的硬件或软件产品可以由个人开发，但对一个有规模、复杂的现代系统来说，短时间内完成如此巨大的需求，还是一个人做多个工作的工程方式不再实用。系统开发是一项团队活动，团队的效率很大程度上决定了软件工程的质量。

开发团队往往表现得很像棒球或篮球队。尽管他们有多专业技能，所有成员都朝着一个单一的目的工作。然而，致力于对系统维护和改善的团队，工程师们经常工作相对独立，就像摔跤和田径队。

一个团队不仅仅是一群人碰巧在一起工作。团队需要实践，它涉及到特殊技能。团队需要共同的过程；他们需要达成一致的目标；他们需要有效的指导和领导。指导和领导小组的方法是众所周知的，但他们并不明显。

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